JAK kinases are now well-established targets in immunology, but the class has always had safety concerns hanging over it. The safety issues were exacerbated by a recent FDA decision to expand the black box warnings for the class for major cardiovascular events. Inhaled, lung-restricted JAK inhibitors have been of interest because they could [...]

On Mar. 14th, 2024, resmetirom (REZDIFFRA™) became the first and only medicine approved by the FDA for the treatment of NASH (non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, aka MASH). Resmetirom, an oral, liver-targeting, once-daily THR-β-selective agonist originally discovered at Roche Nutley, was first highlighted as a Molecule of the Month in Dec. 2022. Now, with the FDA’s accelerated approval, this 2023 Molecule of the Year nominee reflects a historic milestone for liver drug discovery. This article reviews how the molecule works, how it was discovered, and why it’s a big deal.

Context. CHF-6366 (Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A) is a muscarinic antagonist and β2 agonist (MABA) being developed as an inhaled treatment for respiratory diseases. Muscarinic antagonists and β2 agonists both act to inhibit bronchoconstriction, but through different mechanisms, making the combination of both agents a desirable strategy for [...]

What is it? GB0139 is a selective, inhaled inhibitor of galectin-3 and galectin-1 in Ph. II for IPF and COVID-19 pneumonitis, and is Galecto’s ($GLTO) lead asset. Galecto was founded in 2011 with Lund University academic galectin research leaders Ulf Nilsson and Hakon Leffler, and has had a research focus on galectin-3 modulators to treat [...]

LEO 134310 is a non-steroidal, selective glucocorticoid receptor (GR) agonist in Ph. I for plaque psoriasis. Glucocorticoid receptor modulators are widely used in tissue-restricted forms (think Flonase) for their acute effects, but prolonged engagement of GR is undesirable. Previously LEO Pharma described the identification of this topical [...]