“compound 6g” is an oral inhibitor of the sodium-glucose co-transporters (SGLTs) 1 and 2, intended for the treatment of hyperglycemia. SGLT2 selective inhibitors (gliflozins) are approved for treatment of type 2 diabetes, and an SGLT1/2 dual inhibitor is expected to result in greater glycemic control. Like other SGLT inhibitors, this molecule [...]

GS-9688 (selgantolimod) is a potent and selective TLR8 agonist sparing related receptor TLR7, and is intended to induce better immune responses in chronic hepatitis B. Since systemic activation of TLR8 was undesirable, selgantolimod was designed to have high first-pass hepatic clearance to induce effective antiviral immunity in the liver but [...]

Novartis' NLRP3 inhibitor, NVP-DFV890, features a unique sulfonimidamide motif designed to reduce hydrolysis relative to traditional sulfonylureas. This potent compound, with promising PK in humans, is advancing through multiple clinical studies, including Ph. II trials for coronary heart disease and knee osteoarthritis. Presented by Angela Mackay at the EFMC-ISMC 2024 joint conference in Rome, this overview covers NVP-DFV890's discovery, as well as its preclinical PK and PD data.

On Mar. 14th, 2024, resmetirom (REZDIFFRA™) became the first and only medicine approved by the FDA for the treatment of NASH (non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, aka MASH). Resmetirom, an oral, liver-targeting, once-daily THR-β-selective agonist originally discovered at Roche Nutley, was first highlighted as a Molecule of the Month in Dec. 2022. Now, with the FDA’s accelerated approval, this 2023 Molecule of the Year nominee reflects a historic milestone for liver drug discovery. This article reviews how the molecule works, how it was discovered, and why it’s a big deal.

Peptidic GLP-1R agonists have received significant media coverage over the past year. Shortages of the semaglutide-based injectable diabetes medication Ozempic, which accounts for 40% of GLP-1R agonist US market share, have even emerged, driven by overwhelming demand for the weight loss formulation Wegovy, both for treatment of obesity and for short-term weight loss popularized by celebrities on social media. This article reviews the science of danuglipron, recent news, and what makes it different.