Bomedemstat (MK-3543, IMG-7289) is Merck’s irreversible LSD1 (lysine-specific demethylase 1) inhibitor for MPNs.

Kymera’s KT-413 is a CRBN-based dual-mechanism degrader that degrades both IRAK4 and the transcription factors IKZF1/3, acting as an IMiD, with promising clinical activity for the treatment of ABC-like subtype of DLBCL. This fascinating case study demonstrates how a dual-mechanism degrader of IKZF1/3 and IRAK4 can be designed to maximize NF-κB inhibition while simultaneously upregulating the Type I interferon response. This approach restores the apoptotic response and enables oncogene-mediated cell death, resulting in a robust antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effect in MYD88 mutants.

Nuvalent’s lead compound, NVL-520, is an oral, brain-penetrant, TRK-sparing, and potential best-in-class ROS1 kinase inhibitor that recently entered Ph. II of the ARROS-1 trial (NCT05118789) in patients with advanced ROS1-positive NSCLC. This article highlights what makes the Nuvalent’s NVL-520 program scientifically notable, including what gives it a potential best-in-class profile as a ROS1 inhibitor, the emerging toxicology of hard-to-avoid off-targets, an interesting synthetic route to the small macrocycle, and more.

RLY-2608 is an oral, mutant-selective PI3Kα allosteric inhibitor from Relay Therapeutics. Current FDA-approved PI3Kα modulator (alpelisib) and a clinically advanced molecule (inavolisib) are limited by their off-target toxicities associated with the inhibition of WT PI3Kα, leading to hyperglycemia and rash. RLY-2608 is currently in a Ph. I as a single agent and in combination with fulvestrant for HR+/HER2- breast cancer treatment. This article reviews the discovery of RLY-2608, its mechanism of mutant selectivity, how it compares to other molecules, recent clinical developments, and more.

KEAP1 inhibition/NRF2 activation has been hotly pursued in recent years for immunology indications; however, in oncology, NRF2 degradation has been posited as a novel therapeutic mechanism for specific cancers. Vividion has already disclosed work on covalent KEAP1 inhibitors, but at the recent ACS Fall 2024 meeting, the structure and discovery story of their clinical oral covalent activator of KEAP1 were disclosed, identified through careful analysis of the data from their inhibitor screen.