Julien Lefranc

Arvinas’ ARV-471 is an orally bioavailable CRBN-based ER PROTAC degrader for treating patients with ER+/HER2-breast cancer and the first PROTAC to enter Ph. III clinical trials. This molecule one-pager serves as a reference guide, offering an overview of the scientific significance of Arvinas’ ARV-471 program. It includes links to key presentations, publications, patents, preclinical and clinical PK data summaries, and more.

Kymera’s KT-413 is a CRBN-based dual-mechanism degrader that degrades both IRAK4 and the transcription factors IKZF1/3, acting as an IMiD, with promising clinical activity for the treatment of ABC-like subtype of DLBCL. This fascinating case study demonstrates how a dual-mechanism degrader of IKZF1/3 and IRAK4 can be designed to maximize NF-κB inhibition while simultaneously upregulating the Type I interferon response. This approach restores the apoptotic response and enables oncogene-mediated cell death, resulting in a robust antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effect in MYD88 mutants.

Kymera's KT-474 is the first oral heterobifunctional degrader to demonstrate activity in clinical trials outside cancer. This molecule one-pager serves as a reference guide, offering an overview of the scientific significance of Kymera's KT-474 program. It includes links to key presentations, publications, patents, preclinical and clinical PK data summaries, and more.

BMS-986365 is a potential best-in-class heterobifunctional ligand-directed degrader of WT AR. This full case study details how this heterobifunctional degrader was engineered to have low intrinsic agonism and exert direct antagonism of WT AR through occupancy of its ligand-binding domain, how the dual modality of BMS-986365 results in deep AR pathway inhibition and allows antagonism to reinforce degradation to combat compensatory resistance mechanisms, its attractive preclinical profile, interim clinical data, how it differentiates from Arvinas’ first-to-clinic AR degraders, and more!

Leniolisib is a selective PI3Kδ inhibitor that received approval in March 2023 from the FDA as a first-in-class treatment for activated PI3K-δ syndrome (APDS), a genetic immunodeficiency disorder caused by PI3Kδ activation. The leniolisib discovery program is notable for several reasons: it is a first approval for a PI3K inhibitor outside of oncology; the first approved drug for APDS; has a novel chemotype that appears to avoid safety issues that led to black box warnings seen with other PI3K molecules; and it overcame a polymorph issue with an early lead that led to inconsistent exposures.

The AACR 2023 first disclosures presented in the Chemistry in Cancer Research’s “New Drugs on the Horizon” sessions are always fascinating. This article contains the structures of all of the novel small molecule first disclosures presented at AACR in the session, along with notes on their significance, and another molecule disclosed in the [...]

PI3 kinases are part of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway that is downstream of Receptor Tyrosine Kinases (RTKs), G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR), and GTPases such as KRAS. Since their identification in the 1980s, and due to their central role in cancer, the therapeutic targeting of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K), and more [...]

This year’s EFMC-ISMC conference in Nice, France, had a fantastic collection of talks. Among the highlights were the two First Disclosure sections, where companies shared the structures of their latest clinical candidates for the first time. Many thanks to Dr. Julien Lefranc , one of our featured reviewers , for sharing his notes on these [...]

with Julien Lefranc We asked one of our reviewers, Julien Lefranc , about what inspires and excites him about drug discovery. Here, he tells us about an unexpected, moving connection with a cancer patient, and what drives him to work every day. About Julien Julien is a Principal Scientist at Merck KGaA in Darmstadt and is a member of the [...]

NVP-CLR457 (Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research) is an oral, non-CNS-penetrating pan-class IA phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor . Due to the key involvement of PI3K in the famed PI3K-Akt−mTOR pathway, whose deregulation has been observed in several cancers , it is no surprise that the last decade has seen over 600 [...]

There were six small molecule candidates disclosed on Apr. 10th at AACR New Orleans 2022 at the New Drugs on the Horizon session, with another four on Apr. 11th. The New Drugs on the Horizon session is organized by the Chemistry in Cancer Research (CICR) Working Group , this year chaired by Joachim Rudolph . Thanks to reviewer Julien Lefranc [...]

AZ13824374 (AstraZeneca) is an in vitro ATAD2 inhibitor. Reviewer and nominator Julien Lefranc says, “several ATAD2 probes have been published in the past (including GSK 8814, GSCK388, and BAY-850), but so far no compounds have reached clinical trials.” ATAD2 is a bromodomain-containing, chromatin-binding target that is overexpressed [...]

MRTX1133 was nominated as December 2021’s cover molecule by reviewers Joachim Rudolph and Julien Lefranc . MRTX1133 is a non-covalent inhibitor of KRASG12D that demonstrated tumor regression in a mouse xenograft model when dosed IP (maximum efficacy at 10-30 mg/kg, activity as low as 3 mg/kg). Joachim said, “The discovery of MRTX1133 deserves [...]

MRTX1133 was nominated as December 2021’s cover molecule by reviewers Joachim Rudolph and Julien Lefranc . MRTX1133 is a non-covalent inhibitor of KRAS G12D that demonstrated tumor regression in a mouse xenograft model when dosed IP (maximum efficacy at 10-30 mg/kg, activity as low as 3 mg/kg). Joachim says, “The discovery of MRTX1133 [...]

LRRK2 is a target of interest for Parkinson’s disease (e.g. DNL-151 ), but development had been slowed by concerns about potential lung toxicity of LRRK2 inhibitors. A Phase I study of a LRRK2 inhibitor in healthy volunteers had not shown human toxicity, though, and Biogen/Denali plan to proceed with Ph. III and Ph. IIb trials in 2022 . The [...]

“Compound 25,” inhibits HPK1 via a rare “P-loop folded” active site conformation. The molecule was nominated by reviewer Julien Lefranc , and structural biologist Yoana Dimitrova shares some insight here: “The ‘folded P-loop’ conformation is considered “extremely unusual” – authors of a 2011 paper looked into this and found it in only 62 out [...]

The Genentech VPS34 kinase inhibitor, compound 5, is a selective kinase inhibitor that is unusually polar for a kinase inhibitor (logD = 1.0, PPB = 23%) but maintains low clearance. The article was nominated by reviewers Joachim Rudolph, Callie Bryan, Christian Kuttruff, and Julien Lefranc for its interesting tricyclic structure and [...]

The Celgene/BMS PKCθ kinase inhibitor, CC-90005 , highlighted by Julien Lefranc , is a clinical candidate in Ph. I for psoriasis, with some dosing being conducted in healthy volunteers. The safety profile is impressive given how fraught with selectivity issues previous PKC inhibitors have been. The molecule is >550-fold selective for PKCθ [...]

The first disclosures of new drug candidates are always the highlight of medicinal chemistry conferences. Six novel drug candidates were recently disclosed by European companies at the European Federation for Medicinal Chemistry International Symposium on Medicinal Chemistry (EFMC-ISMC) Conference in [...]