2023 Novel Small Molecule FDA Drug Approvals

The "New Drugs on the Horizon" sessions at the AACR Annual Meeting 2024 in San Diego revealed twelve innovative oncology agents and offered attendees a first look at their structures and preliminary data as they enter/progress in the clinic. In case you missed any of these exciting compounds – including selective CDK inhibitors, molecular glues, bifunctional degraders, a radiopharmaceutical, a bifunctional antibody, and an ADC – this article covers the structures and targets disclosed. A separate session disclosed the structure of a pan-RAS isoform inhibitor with remarkable clinical results.

We asked the global drug discovery community to nominate and vote on their favorite molecule from 2023, and the results are in. The 2023 winner, with the most votes between ten molecules, is Merck’s oral macrocyclic peptide inhibitor of PCSK9, MK-0616, derived from mRNA display technology and shown to have clinical efficacy. Herein, we highlight what makes MK-0616 so impressive to the drug discovery community.

Peptidic GLP-1R agonists have received significant media coverage over the past year for their astounding efficacy in several indications. While most of the recent fanfare has been related to their role in weight loss, GLP-1R agonists have been a mainstay of the type 2 diabetes treatment landscape for the past 2 decades. GLP-1R agonists have also recently shown efficacy in reducing heart disease risk and treating certain chronic kidney diseases. Here’s a recap of the March 14th, 2024, Flash Talk, from Oliver Philps.

One of the key challenges in CNS projects is achieving sufficient unbound brain exposure to engage the target. To predict CNS exposure, scientists employ metrics like CNS MPO scores from Pfizer and Merck, Bayesian models, and methods for balancing physicochemical properties. However, these in silico metrics often fail to correlate well with experimental data. Schrödinger's team has discovered the energy of solvation (E-sol) metric, which accurately predicts Kp,uu and has been validated with CNS-penetrant DLK inhibitors. Explore more in this detailed Drug Hunter article.

or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love My Own Definition. Recently I posted on “biologic drugs” which were approved in 2019 . All was well in my little scientific universe, until I received this in an email: “You recently reported "14 novel biologic drugs," referring to 'novel' biopharmaceuticals approved CDER. But, … You also include [...]