2020, Year of the Chimera?
This post briefly introduces chimeric molecules and companies working on them, contains a list of 10 recent “hot” papers in this field, and some predictions for where chimeras might head. It’s Chinese New Year time, which means a significant part of the global biopharma supply chain has ground to a halt, due to our colleagues…
Merck/Codexis Magic: Biocatalytic Synthesis of Islatravir
By Michael Lambrecht We all knew process scientists were good, but the Merck and Codexis teams just took it to another level! Unnatural nucleosides like Merck’s reverse transcriptase inhibitor islatravir (1, Figure 1) are well-known to be challenging to synthesize by traditional methods, as evidenced by several published chemical syntheses of this molecule requiring a…
A Polarized C-H···O Interaction Against IRAK4
The C-H — O hydrogen bond is so well established in structural biology today, that it’s been overlooked that the C-H — O hydrogen bond was first proposed by a woman, June Sutor, in a 1960’s Nature article.[1] Hydrogen bonds were then assumed to be linear (A-H···A’ between 150-180º), and the C-H — O hydrogen…
The Global Cancer Immunotherapy Pipeline
The global cancer immunotherapy pipeline continues to explode with nearly double the number of active targets in 2019 vs. only two years ago, comprising 3,876(!!) active drugs, with a subset undergoing >5000 active clinical trials. In 2016, I listened to Dan Chen, former Global Head of Cancer Immunotherapy Development at Genentech, comment on the challenge…
A Non-Nitrogen Containing Morpholine Isostere
Scientists from GlaxoSmithKline’s Stevenage site have an excellent article in J. Med. Chem. showing that cyclopropyl pyran (CPP) groups can serve as viable isosteres to N-pyrimidyl morpholines thanks in part to favorable cyclopropane σ -> aryl π interactions. N-aryl morpholines are privileged motifs in drug discovery, and suitable hydrogen-bond accepting isosteres are scarce. This is…
Where Do Recent Small Molecule Clinical Candidates Come From?
Modern hit-finding technologies are incredible. Dean Brown and Jonas Bostrom at AstraZeneca have a very nice review out summarizing the hit-finding strategies for 66 clinical candidates published from 2016-2017. Some highlights include a clinical candidate from DNA-encoded libraries at GSK, the discovery of an RNA-binding drug candidate by PTC/Roche, and fragment-based programs with candidates 100,000x…